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800mA Low Dropout Regulator SCSI-II Active Terminator
CORPORATION
CLM1117
FEATURES PRODUCT DESCRIPTION The Calogic CLM1117 is a low power positive voltage regulator designed to meet 800mA output current and comply with SCSI-II specifications with a fixed output voltage of 2.85V. This device is an excellent choice for use in batterypowered applications, as active terminators for the SCSI bus, and portable computers. The CLM1117 features very low quiescent current and very low dropout voltage of 1.2V at a full load and lower as output current decreases. This product is available as an adjustable or fixed 2.85V, 3V, 3.3V, and 5V output voltages. The device is offered in a 3-pin surface mount package SOT-223. The output capacitor of 10F or larger is needed for output stability of CLM1117 as required by most of the other regulator circuits. ORDERING INFORMATION Part CLM1117M CLM1117M-X Package SOT-223 SOT-223 Temperature Industrial Industrial
* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
Guaranteed 800mA Output Three Terminal Adjustable or Fixed 2.85V, 3V, 3.3V, 5V, 10V & 12V Very Low Quiescent Current Low Dropout Voltage of 1.2 Volts at Full Load Extremely Tight Load and Line Regulation Very Low Temperature Coefficient Fixed 2.8V Device for SCSI-II Active Terminator Logic-Controlled Electronic Shutdown Internal Overcurrent Limiting & Thermal Overload Protection Surface Mount Package SOT-223
APPLICATIONS SCSI-II Active Terminator Portable/ Palm Top / Notebook Computers Battery Chargers Disk Drives Portable Consumer Equipment Portable Instrumentation SMPS Post-Regulator
X = Output Voltage. 5V = Standard. Contact factory for 2.85V, 3.0V, 3.3V, 10V and 12V.
PIN CONNECTIONS
SOT-223 TAB IS GND
CLM1117 1 2 3
ADJ./GND VOUT
VIN
1N-12
FRONT VIEW
CALOGIC CORPORATION, 237 Whitney Place, Fremont, California 94539, Telephone: 510-656-2900, FAX: 510-651-3025
CLM1117
CORPORATION
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS Power Dissipation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Internally Limited Lead Temp. (Soldering, 5 Seconds) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 260oC Storage Temperature Range . . . . . . . . . . . . -65oC to +150oC Operating Junction Temperature Range CLM1117 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -40oC to +125oC Input Voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.5V to 6V Input Supply Voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -20V to +20V ESD Rating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2KV Min
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS: VIN = VOUT+1, TA = 25oC, CL = 3.3f, unless otherwise noted. Boldface apply over full operating temperature range.
PARAMETER TYP 2.85 2.85 2.85 3.0 3.0 3.30 3.30 5.0 5.0 Output Voltage Temperature Stability 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.05 1.10 5.00 800 0.01 60 950 MIN 2.82 2.79 2.79 2.97 2.94 3.27 3.24 4.95 4.90 MAX 2.88 2.91 2.91 3.03 3.06 3.33 3.36 5.05 5.10 0.05 6.00 7.00 7.00 10.00 10.00 12.00 12.00 15.00 1.10 1.15 1.20 10.00 1200 0.1 75 0.03 0.003 15
o
UNITS
CONDITIONS IOUT = 10mA, IIN = 4.85V 0 IOUT 800mA, 4.25 VIN 10V 0 IOUT 500mA, VIN = 4.05V IOUT = 10mA, VIN = 5.00V 0 IOUT 800mA, 4.50 VIN 10V IOUT = 10mA, IIN = 5.30V 0 IOUT 800mA, 4.80 VIN 10V IOUT = 10mA, IIN = 7.00V 0 IOUT 800mA, 6.50 VIN 12V
Output Voltage
V
%
(Note 1) 4.25V VIN 10V, VOUT 4.50V VIN 12V, VOUT 4.80V VIN 12V, VOUT 4.50V VIN 15V, VOUT 0 IOUT 800mA, 0 IOUT 800mA, 0 IOUT 800mA, 0 IOUT 800mA, IL = 100mA IL = 500mA IL = 800mA 4.25V VIN 6.5V (VIN - VOUT) = 5V 25oC, 30mS Pulse fRIPPLE = 120Hz, (VIN - VOUT ) = 3V, VRIPPLE = 1Vp-p 125oC, 1000Hrs % of VOUT , 10Hz f 10kHz Junction to case, at tab = 2.85, IOUT = 0 = 3.00, IOUT = 0 = 3.30, IOUT = 0 = 5.00, IOUT = 0
Line Regulation
mV
Load Regulation
mV
VIN = 4.25V, VOUT = 2.85 VIN = 4.50V, VOUT = 3.00 VIN = 4.80V, VOUT = 3.30 VIN = 6.50V, VOUT = 5.00
Dropout Voltage (Note 2) Quiescent Voltage Current Limit Thermal Regulation Ripple Rejection Long Term Stability RMS Output Noiase Thermal Resistance
V mA mA %/W dB % % C/Wo
Note 1: Output temperature coefficient is defined as the worst case voltage change divided by the total temperature range. Note 2: Dropout voltage is defined as the input to output differential at which the output voltage drops 100mV below its nominal value measured at 1V differential at very low values of programmed output voltage, the minimum input supply voltage of 2V (2.3V over temperature) must be taken input account. Note 3: Thermal regulation is defined as the change in output voltage at a time T after a change in power dissipation is applied, excluding load or line regulation effect.
CALOGIC CORPORATION, 237 Whitney Place, Fremont, California 94539, Telephone: 510-656-2900, FAX: 510-651-3025
CLM1117
CORPORATION
APPLICATION NOTES EXTERNAL CAPACITOR To ensure the stability of the CLM1117 an output capacitor of at least 10F (tantalum) or 50F (aluminum) is required. The value may change based on the application requirements on the output load or temperature range. The capacitor equivalent series resistance (ESR) will effect the CLM1117 stability. The value of the ESR can vary from the type of capacitor used in the applications. The recommended value for ESR is 0.5. The output capacitance could increase in size to above the minimum value. The larger value of output capacitance as high as 100F can improve the load transient response. SOLDERING METHODS The CLM1117 SOT-223 package is designed to be compatible with infrared reflow or vapor-phase reflow soldering techniques. During soldering the non-active or mildly active fluxes may be used. The CLM1117 die is attached to the heatsink lead which exits opposite the input, output, and ground pins. Hand soldering and wave soldering should be avoided since these methods can cause damage to the device with excessive thermal gradients on the package. The SOT-223 recommended soldering method are as follows: vapor phase reflow and infrared reflow with the component preheated to within 65oC of the soldering temperature range. THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS The thermal resistance of CLM1117 is Co/W from junction to tab and 31 Co/W from tab to ambient for a total of 46 Co/W from junction to ambient. The CLM1117 features the internal thermal limiting to protect the device during overload conditions. Special care needs to be taken during continuous load conditions to insure the maximum junction temperature does not exceed 125oC. Taking the FR-4 printed circuit board and 1/16 thick with 1 ounce copper foil as an experiment (fig.1 & fig.2), the PCB material is effective at transmitting heat with the tab attached to the pad area and a ground plane layer on the backside of the substrate. Refer to table 1 for the results of the experiment. The thermal interaction from other components in the application can effect the thermal resistance of the CLM1117. TABLE 1.
TOTAL PC BOARD AREA 2500mm 2500mm 2500mm 2500mm 2500mm 1600mm 2500mm 2500mm 1600mm 900mm 900mm TOPSIDE COPPER AREA 2500mm 1250mm 950mm 2500mm 1800mm 600mm 1250mm 915mm 600mm 240mm 240mm
FIGURE 1. CIRCUIT LAYOUT, THERMAL EXPERIMENTS
10V
CLM1117 - 2.85
+ 10F 10F
2.85V
27K
1N-13
FIGURE 2. SUBSTRATE LAYOUT FOR SOT-223
50 X 50mm
35 X 17mm
16 X 10mm
1N-14
The actual thermal resistance can be determined with experimentation. CLM1117 power dissipation is calculated as follows: PD = (VIN - VOUT) (IOUT) Maximum Junction Temperature Range: TJ = Tambient (max) + PD (thermal resistance (Junction-to-ambient)) Maximum Junction Temperature must not exceed 125oC. PO = (10V - 2.85) (105mA) = (7.15) (105mA) = 750mW
BACKSIDE COPPER AREA 2500mm 2500mm 2500mm 0 0 1600mm 0 0 0 900mm 0
THERMAL RESISTANCE JUNCTION TO AMBIENT 46 oC/Wo 47 oC/Wo 49 oC/Wo 51 oC/Wo 53 oC/Wo 55 oC/Wo 58 oC/Wo 59 oC/Wo 67 oC/Wo 72 oC/Wo 85 oC/Wo
CALOGIC CORPORATION, 237 Whitney Place, Fremont, California 94539, Telephone: 510-656-2900, FAX: 510-651-3025
CLM1117
CORPORATION
ACTIVE VS PASSIVE TERMINATION The improvement in noise immunity and low quiescent power of the terminator of less than 1W is the key advantage of active termination compared to passive termination. The CLM1117 significantly improves the noise level and signals on the bus by the terminating point due to variations in voltage at the termination point due to variation in the Vterm power line. Another advantage of active termination is the improvement in the impedance matching. The low impedance of the device makes the termination resistance more closely matched to the impedance of the cable. This improvement increases the data rate by 10 times, from 1mbyte/s to 10mbyte/s. The CLM1117 increases the protection and the reliability of the application since it features internal current limiting, overvoltage protection, and thermal protection.
ACTIVE TERMINATION CONFIGURATION
5V IN5817
TERMPWR
5V IN5817 2.85V 110K 6 METERS MAX + 10F UP TO 27 LINES 110K + 10F 10F 110K 2.85V CLM1117-2.85 +
CLM1117-2.85 + 10F
110K 6 METERS MAX 110K
110K
1N-15
Information furnished by Calogic is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed for its use: nor for any infringement of patents or other rights of third parties which may result from its use. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent rights of Calogic.
CALOGIC CORPORATION, 237 Whitney Place, Fremont, California 94539, Telephone: 510-656-2900, FAX: 510-651-3025

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